Thursday, February 18, 2010

Washington Supreme Court rules that the 2nd Amendment is incorporated against the states

Here's the story.  A major victory for gun-rights, although it was a defeat for the appellant in the case before the court.  Definitely an interesting ruling.  For what it's worth, I think that Justice Stephens had the better approach; the state supreme court probably should have refrained from addressing the issue of incorporation until the federal Supreme Court decided the issue.  But that's a question of prudential judgment.  I think the majority's opinion is pretty persuasive. 

Here's the court's decision in the case:   State v. Sieyes.  Here's my favorite line from the majority's opinion:
Accordingly we regard the history, lineage, and pedigree of the Second Amendment right to bear arms necessary to an Anglo-American regime of ordered liberty and fundamental to the American scheme of justice. It is deeply rooted in this Nation’s history and tradition.
Amen to that.

Of course, as the Washington supreme court points out in its ruling, the Washington constitution itself provides significant protections for gun owners.  In article 1, section 24 the state constitution explicitly states that:
The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.
The Washington constitution makes clear that the right to keep and bear arms, at least under state law, is a right designed not only to allow for a state controlled militia, but also for personal defense. 

Which makes me wonder, couldn't the court have decided the case on narrower grounds, basing its decision on the Washington constitution alone, without addressing the question of the 2nd Amendment?  This is why I think Justice Stephens' more prudential approach has merit.  Why decide a question federal constitutional law if it isn't necessary to do so?  And why decide a question of federal constitutional law that is currently before the federal Supreme Court?  Wouldn't it be better to wait to see what the federal Supreme Court will do?

2 comments:

Scott Pot said...

I wondered the same thing, and all I could come up with was a tongue-in-cheek answer: Maybe it was the Washington Supreme Court's analog to an amicus brief for the federal Supreme Court? Plus, the Washington Supreme Court could get cited in the federal Supreme Court decision if the Court decides that the Second Amendment is incorporated against the states: it's not just law professors that get excited about being cited in a court opinion, right?

Mark in Spokane said...

That's a very interesting idea -- the Washington court is trying to influence the Supreme Court. Very interesting theory...Thanks for sharing it!

It is pretty cool getting cited in a court opinion, no question. I would think though that for appellate judges the thrill would fade from familiarity. But then again, I don't really have much of an idea, not being a judge of any kind.

Cheers! And thanks for commenting.